#28 WEEKS LATER WIKIPEDIA SKIN#

#28 WEEKS LATER WIKIPEDIA SKIN#

Feet problems caused by damaged nerves or poor blood flow that can lead to serious skin infections, ulcerations and, in some severe cases, amputation.Damage to the blood vessels of the retina (diabetic retinopathy) that could lead to blindness.Kidney damage (diabetic nephropathy) or kidney failure.Long-term complications of hyperglycemia that isn't treated include: Keeping blood sugar in a healthy range can help prevent many diabetes-related complications. You may need to take extra diabetes medication to keep blood glucose in your target range during illness or stress. That's because hormones your body makes to fight illness or stress can also cause blood sugar to rise. Illness or stress can trigger hyperglycemia. Experiencing emotional stress, such as family problems or workplace issues.Using certain medications, such as steroids or immunosuppressants.Not following your diabetes eating plan.Not injecting insulin properly or using expired insulin.

Not using enough insulin or other diabetes medication.Many factors can contribute to hyperglycemia, including: Insulin and other drugs are used to lower blood sugar levels. It may reach dangerously high levels if it is not treated properly. In people who have diabetes, glucose tends to build up in the bloodstream.

Or it may be because your body is resistant to the effects of insulin, or it doesn't make enough insulin to keep a normal glucose level, as in type 2 diabetes. This may be because your pancreas is unable to produce insulin, as in type 1 diabetes. As the blood sugar level returns to normal, so does the amount of insulin the pancreas makes.ĭiabetes drastically reduces insulin's effects on the body. This process lowers the amount of glucose in the bloodstream and prevents it from reaching dangerously high levels. Extra glucose is stored in the liver and muscles. This provides the fuel the cells need to work properly. The insulin unlocks the cells so that glucose can enter. When the glucose level in the blood rises, the pancreas releases insulin. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas. Glucose is absorbed and goes directly into your bloodstream after you eat, but it can't enter the cells of most of the body's tissues without the help of insulin. It's one of the body's main energy sources. One of the sugar molecules is called glucose. You have trouble keeping your blood glucose within your target rangeĭuring digestion, the body breaks down carbohydrates from foods - such as bread, rice and pasta - into sugar molecules.Your blood sugar levels stay above 240 mg/dL (13.3 mmol/L) despite treatment, and you have symptoms of ketoacidosis.You have a fever that lasts more than 24 hours.You have ongoing diarrhea or vomiting, but you're able to take some foods or drinks.Make an appointment with your health care provider if: Your blood glucose levels stay above 240 mg/dL (13.3 mmol/L) and you have symptoms of ketones in your urine.You have ongoing diarrhea or vomiting, and you can't keep any food or fluids down.When to see a doctor Seek immediate help from your care provider or call 911 if:

If hyperglycemia isn't treated, it can cause toxic acids, called ketones, to build up in the blood and urine. Recognizing early symptoms of hyperglycemia can help identify and treat it right away. But some people who've had type 2 diabetes for a long time may not show any symptoms despite high blood sugar levels. The longer blood sugar levels stay high, the more serious symptoms may become. Symptoms of hyperglycemia develop slowly over several days or weeks. Hyperglycemia usually doesn't cause symptoms until blood sugar (glucose) levels are high - above 180 to 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), or 10 to 11.1 millimoles per liter (mmol/L).

28 weeks later wikipedia